![]() ![]() Louis metropolitan area on the Missouri and Illinois sides of the Mississippi River. The Rust Belt includes the East North Central states and Mid-Atlantic states, running southwesterly from Central New York through Pennsylvania, Ohio, West Virginia, Indiana, and then northwesterly through the Lower Peninsula of Michigan, northern Illinois, southeastern Wisconsin, and down through Illinois to include the St. ![]() beginning in the 1980s when it was commonly contrasted with the Sun Belt, which was surging. The term "Rust" refers to the impact of deindustrialization, economic decline, population loss, and urban decay on these regions attributable to the shrinking of the once-powerful industrial sector especially including steelmaking, automobile manufacturing, and coal mining. These regions experienced and, in some cases, are continuing to experience the elimination or outsourcing of manufacturing jobs beginning in the late 20th century. GDP peaked in 1953 and has been in decline since, impacting certain regions and cities primarily in the Northeast and Midwest regions of the U.S., including Buffalo, Cincinnati, Cleveland, Detroit, Jersey City, Newark, Pittsburgh, Rochester, Toledo, Trenton, Youngstown, and other areas of New Jersey, Ohio, Pennsylvania, and Upstate New York. manufacturing sector as a percentage of the U.S. The Rust Belt is a region of the United States that experienced industrial decline starting in the 1950s. The company filed bankruptcy in 2001 and was dissolved in 2003. In 1982, however, Bethlehem Steel suspended most of its manufacturing. The rusting steel stacks of Bethlehem Steel in Bethlehem, Pennsylvania, one of the world's largest manufacturers of steel for most of the 20th century. ![]()
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